{"id":42,"date":"2009-01-29T21:08:51","date_gmt":"2009-01-29T15:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pontian.it-trade.kz\/?page_id=42"},"modified":"2009-03-18T22:09:27","modified_gmt":"2009-03-18T16:09:27","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pontian.it-trade.kz\/?page_id=42","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0413\u0415\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442 <\/strong>(\u0434\u0440.-\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. <em>\u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/em>, \u043b\u0430\u0442. <em>Pontus<\/em>) \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043a \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u042d\u0432\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 (\u0434\u0440.-\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. <em>\u0395\u1f54\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/em>, \u043b\u0430\u0442. <em>Pontus Euxinus<\/em>) \u2014 \u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044e.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_63\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-63\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-63\" title=\"pontus_640_512\" src=\"https:\/\/pontian.it-trade.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/pontus_640_512-150x150.png\" alt=\"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-63\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430 \u042f\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441; \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441 \u0412\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435, \u0441 \u041a\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043c: \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e), \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b (\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b) \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u0418\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0447\u0451\u043b\u044b, \u0431\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b; \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0418\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0434\u0440, \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0437 (\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a), \u041b\u0438\u0444\u0440 (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u039b\u03af\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2), \u041e\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043c, \u0422\u0435\u0445\u0435\u0441. \u041c\u044b\u0441\u044b \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435: \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u042f\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0411\u043e\u043e\u043d \u0417\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03c4\u03cc \u03af\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0410\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u2014 \u041a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430: \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441, \u041b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u0418\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0441 \u041b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0424\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0442, \u0424\u043e\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441, \u041e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0439, \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441, \u0413\u0438\u0441\u0441, \u041f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442, \u041a\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0410\u043f\u0441\u0430\u0440, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0441.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0410\u0414\u041c\u0418\u041d\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0415 \u0414\u0415\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 I \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0435\u0451 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 (502). \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0410\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d, \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439; \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0441 \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 II (\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b IV \u0432.), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u039a\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 (\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430).<br \/>\n\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443x \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 (\u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 III, \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 IV, \u0424\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043a I, \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 V \u042d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442) \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0430\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435\u0439; \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043c.<br \/>\n\u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 VI \u0415\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043a \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041a\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0422\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u042d\u0432\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0422\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f-\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c\u044e \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 (63 \u0433.) \u0414\u0435\u0439\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0439 (\u043b\u0430\u0442. Pontus Palaticus), \u0410\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u2014 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u0438\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br \/>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443 (\u043b\u0430\u0442. Pontus Polemoniacus), \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u043e\u0442 \u0424\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0440. \u0413\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430) \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e (\u043b\u0430\u0442. Pontus Cappadocins), \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u041f\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u044b.<br \/>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435 II \u0432 63 \u0433. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 2 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u2014 \u0413\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442 (\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b) \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u2014 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442.<br \/>\n\u0418\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b: \u0410\u043c\u0438\u0441 (\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430), \u0410\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442, \u041e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044f, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u041a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0424\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438\u044f, \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441, \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430, \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043d\u0442 (\u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430), \u0410\u043f\u0441\u0430\u0440, \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u0424\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d, \u0410\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f (\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0413\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430), \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c (\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439), \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 (\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440), \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430 (\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434. \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430), \u041d\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f (\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d. \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430), \u0421\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0415\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442 (\u0434\u0440.-\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u043b\u0430\u0442. Pontus) \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043a \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u042d\u0432\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 (\u0434\u0440.-\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u0395\u1f54\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u043b\u0430\u0442. Pontus Euxinus) \u2014 \u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044e. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430 \u042f\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441; \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441 \u0412\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pontian.it-trade.kz\/?page_id=42\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 |\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442 | \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 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